
The following article appears through the courtesy of 
AFP News Agency:
Germany's 100th 
Richard Wagner opera festival kicked off here Monday in  an edition that will include a taboo-busting performance by an Israeli  orchestra.
The annual tribute to the works of the 19th-century  composer, a fervent anti-Semite who later inspired Nazi leaders, will  include for the first time a concert by musicians from Israel, which  maintains an unwritten Wagner ban.
On Monday afternoon, German  Chancellor 
Angela Merkel and European Central Bank chief 
Jean-Claude  Trichet led a parade of political and business elites mounting  Bayreuth's famed Green Hill to the concert hall built in 1876.
Audiences  were keenly awaiting the opening performance of 
Tannhäuser, a  romantic opera considered the seminal work of Wagner's younger years,  but the 
Israel Chamber Orchestra's concert Tuesday was the hottest  ticket in town.
The musicians are scheduled to perform Wagner's  "Siegfried Idyll" during a concert otherwise dominated by works by  Jewish composers including 
Gustav Mahler and 
Felix Mendelssohn.
Performances of Wagner's work are almost unheard of in Israel.
When  Israeli-Argentine conductor 
Daniel Barenboim led the 
Berlin  Staatskapelle in a performance of an excerpt from 
Tristan und Isolde in Jerusalem in 2001, dozens of audience members stormed out.
Israel Chamber Orchestra first clarinettist, 27-year-old 
Dan Erdmann, said he had attended that concert with his father.
"He  (Barenboim) indicated to those who wanted to leave to do so but at the  same time, the orchestra was ready to play for those who chose to stay,"  he told AFP.
"Thirty or forty people left, some of them shouting  and cursing and slamming the doors. The rest stayed and gave a standing  ovation at the end."
Ten years on, the Israeli concert is not part  of the official Bayreuth Festival program but it has nonetheless set  some tempers flaring.
"The decision of the Israel Chamber  Orchestra sadly represents an act of moral failure and a disgraceful  abandonment of solidarity with those who suffered unspeakable horrors by  the purveyors of Wagner's banner," said 
Elan Steinberg, vice president  of the American Gathering of Holocaust Survivors and their Descendants.
"Nobody  suggests that Wagner's music not be played. But the public Jewish  refusal to do so was a powerful message of indignation to the world that  exposed Wagner's odious anti-Semitic ideas and those who championed  them."
The city of Bayreuth and the Wagner family, which  notoriously courted Nazi leader 
Adolf Hitler, are meanwhile trying to  break with the past.
Bayreuth plans to start a Jewish cultural  centre while 
Katharina Wagner, the 32-year-old great-granddaughter of  the composer and co-director of the festival, has pledged to open the  family archives revealing the extent of her ancestors' entanglement with  the Nazis.
Felix Gothart, a leader of the Bayreuth Jewish  community, which now has about 500 members, twice the number in 1933  when Hitler came to power, was also critical of the decision to invite  the Israeli musicians to play this year.
"As soon as a single  person was offended by the fact that Wagner is being played by Jews in  Germany it would have been better to keep a lower profile," he told AFP.
However  the president of Israel's fledgling Wagner society said he was  delighted that an Israeli orchestra would be performing in Bayreuth,  saying it could represent a new beginning.
"I hope that the  concert will mark a new step towards the lifting of the taboo in Israel  against Wagner, one of the principal composers of the 19th century, and  that he will soon by performed freely in our country," Jonathan Livni  said.
The Bayreuth Festival runs to August 28.